Firstly, there are hardly any roads. Roads are dirt tracks or pre-made grooves in the land pointing the way, and paved highroads are very few and far between.


The lush green leading to the soft peaks in the Orkhon Valley Mongolia
Along the Way
As we had two Mongolian guides with us (invaluable support in a country where very little or no English is spoken or understood), we could visit a Mongolian ger and a local family to learn about nomadic life. It wasn’t a tourist set up, but a traditional, local family who lived on an isolated patch of land in the valley. We tried their dairy products (their source of income), including fermented mare’s milk, curd and butter, before learning about ger rules and traditions and asking each other many questions!
The drivers of the truck were responsible for assessing each situation when it arose. They were the first to get dirty, walk through the water and determine the outcome. At times it put you on edge, wondering how long you would be stuck somewhere with no one passing by for hours. At other times it merely meant us having to walk a short distance to lighten the truck.

A blue house with a red roof and a white Ger sit isolated in Mongolia's Orkhon Valley
I saw a night sky so clear that I didn’t think you could ever see so many stars. I traversed a land so serene in isolation and culture so welcoming that I hope it never, ever becomes ruined by tourist traps or the tight grips of mass capitalism (currently contained to Ulaanbaatar).

Why Travel to Mongolia 

Visit the Least Densely Populated Country in the World

Hike or horseback in the Yolin Am Valley in Mongolia
The blazing ochre colours of Mongolia’s Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs
I spent 20 days Overlanding in and across the central and western Mongolian plains. We travelled in a big clockwise circle from Ulaanbaatar, through the scorching Gobi Desert to beautiful lakes, forests, canyons and waterfalls, all the while passing vast herds of wild horses, camels, goats, yaks and cows.

Wild horses in the Mongolian flat, barren landscape drinking from a small pool of water
Visa-free entry for 21 days: Philippines.

Off the Beaten Track Adventure

Mongolian locals enjoy the Nadaam Festival.
In Mongolia, aside from the small handful of roads available, you will take the path less travelled, one that hasn’t been used for days or worn in by other vehicles for an easy pass. You could call it bad luck, or you could call it a reality, but travel comes with its challenges and getting stuck in Mongolia is by far the most common.  While I wasn’t expecting substantial bogging incidents on this trip, I began to embrace them when they did happen. After all, the locals have to face these situations regularly. It became a part of what Mongolia is and what it means to cross her lands.
Although the drivers would jump out to check the road, walking far ahead to determine the best track to take or check waterlogged areas (often by getting in the water) to limit the truck’s chances of getting bogged. We often stopped to help locals whose cars were stuck, knowing that karma would need to be returned one day. 
Part of the temple complex inside Mongolia’s Erdene Zuu Monastery

The orange and white overlanding truck used to travel to Mongolia and its rural landscape like the muddy one shown
Watching the wrestling at the Nadaam Festival in Mongolia

When is the Best Time to Go to Mongolia?

Visa-free entry for 14 days: Hong Kong.
The drivers identified the most shallow and hard ground area in the water to pass, although we couldn’t be on the truck, unfortunately. You can imagine the chaos – a group of locals trying to rescue their vehicle and 20 non-locals trying to navigate through the water, knee-deep and screeching, scared of falling in.

Is it Safe to Travel to Mongolia Safe?

We later visited the most important Monastery in the country, Erdene Zuu Monastery in Kharkhorin – the first Buddhist monastery in Mongolia that had up to 100 temples and 1,000 monks before the purges in 1937. Only three temples remained, alongside several statues and other items.
Back in Ulaanbaatar, I turned my hostel room into an office and distracted myself with a pizza slice, cake and coffee at Wendy’s Bakery – worth a visit alongside the State Department Store, which is right next to the hostel area. It’s an excellent chance to rest up after adventure through the vast, untouched landscapes of Mongolia. 
We had to journey back through the crazy, construction overloaded, traffic-ridden Ulaanbaatar to get to Terelj National Park and the last ger camp of the trip (we were due to bush camp the weather put a stop to that).  It’s incredible how just a few hours down the road from the capital brings you to some of the country’s most spectacular landscape.

It Pays to Know a Local

Mongolians in traditional dress with their horses, outside a Ger at a cultural festival

Mongolia Tours

Our camping set-up beside Ugii Lake in Mongolia
The Overlanding vehicle used to travel to Mongolia and around.

Classic Nomadic Mongolia

Either way, the result was a massive whoop and roar for our truck, Archie, when he made it through. It felt good, and we then knew the next stage of the journey could begin. These are the times I’ll always remember.

Local Living Mongolia

For those on a budget, day trips can be taken from Ulaanbaatar, or you can try and plan some shorter 3-5 day trips from the city. However, this can often depend on having a minimum amount of people signed up for the trip to run and isn’t always guaranteed. 

Discover Mongolia – National Geographic Journeys

When the communists invaded Mongolia in the 1930s (known as the Purges), nearly all Monasteries were destroyed. Ongii Monastery was one of them, and we visited the ruins here before driving to Arvaikheer, where heavy rain forced us into a hotel for the night. At times, random bad weather makes bush camping in Mongolia impossible, so it is essential to prepare for a budget recount at any given time.

Experience the Naadam Festival in Mongolia

READ MORE: Visiting a Mongolian Ger – Understanding the Nomadic Culture of Mongolia

Is Mongolia Expensive to Travel?

Happening upon grassy, muddy areas is sporadic. You can never tell exactly how hard the ground is beneath it. After bouts of rain, the ground softens, and even though there were times when the truck had to work a little harder, it made it through. If you want to get off the beaten track, not be on any set grid and take each day as it comes, you will love Mongolia. But this also comes with its frustrations where you need droves of patience and a good chunk of travel time to spare.

Do you need a Visa for Mongolia?

When I was planning my travel to Mongolia, Dragoman was the only company offering Mongolia tours that lasted more than ten days to two weeks. The 21-day overland journey was the first trip itinerary of its kind they were running here, which included Inner Mongolia. Today the 21-day trip, called Nomads & Wilds of Mongolia, is on a loop from Ulaanbaatar and includes Khovsgol Lake in the north.

  • A single-entry visa (valid for three months from the date of issue) for up to 30 days – £40/$50
  • A double-entry visa (valid for three months from the date of issue) for up to 30 days – £55/$65

Visiting Mongolia is to find a canvas of untouched beauty capped by a sky so blue that pollution isn’t even a word that exists here. Passing only wild horses, herds of cattle, an isolated ger in the distance and the odd truck also on its way to the city, life here is at its purest and beautiful.
My time in Mongolia meant experiencing everything from bush camping to ger camps, being at one with nature (and not care who sees you squatting in the process) and realising that animals like to roam and Mongolians love to chat – right outside your Ger from 5 am.

Mongolia Visa on Arrival

We had just had a fantastic afternoon checking out a local Nadaam festival and were in high spirits, which we needed knowing that we would be driving for the rest of the day. Except we didn’t – we were soon stuck in thick, sticky mud, and no amount of pushing and revving was going to change it.

Visa-free access to Mongolia

A Ger Camp on a hilltop in the Gobi Desert, Mongolia
With unpredictable weather conditions, a challenging landscape to navigate and a trip mostly comprised of wild camping, packing for Mongolia requires some planning. In short, you need to factor in the following:
The glorious Gobi Desert Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes
Visa-free entry for 90 days: Argentina, Belarus, Brazil, Chile, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Serbia, United States (US). Those from Ukraine require a form of invitation. 
On the way, we got to experience the famous Nadaam Festival when we passed through the local town of Mandal Govi. It was full of wrestling, horse racing, archery and fairground style fun. Nadaam means ‘games’, and the buzz was all around us as the only Westerners there. It was great to be a part of a traditional Mongolian community celebration, even if the afternoon was marred by a bogging, which resulted in the truck not being released from the soft mud until midnight.
My heart skipped a beat watching our truck splash through the water and wondering whether it would stop dead in its tracks and slowly swim in a sea of mud, taking all our belongings with it. But Archie made it, and this time, he got the biggest cheer. And a giant sigh of relief.

Where to Go in Mongolia – Itinerary

It was hard work, but we became a team, a great team. The sun was shining that day which meant we only had to wait a couple of hours while the heat dried out our creation. We ate, we played, we sang, and we marvelled at what resourceful people we were. It was a scary moment when Archie made his move to cross our road (our beautifully crafted highway that could be crushed in seconds and need rebuilding), but he made it in one unbeaten run, and our handmade route was left to the land and in nature’s control.
We needed a quick stop in the nearby town of Tsetserleg to stock up on food supplies. It was a market day with an electric atmosphere. I get a high from moments when you don’t know where you are and what to do, and where you have to work hard to communicate and negotiate.
When the truck stops dead at a deep area of water, you know the situation isn’t going to be resolved quickly. Can a truck this size pass through a river without sinking or getting stuck? Although we enjoyed paddling in the freshwater, we didn’t know whether we could have to completely re-route to get around it and lose more time.
Overlanding through Mongolia, rather than flying or taking the train, is one of the best decisions I have ever made. This guide will show you how to travel Mongolia from China by land, in a vast loop that takes in some of the country’s most treasured hotspots and wilderness hideaways.  
Want to stargaze from a ger camp, hike up an (extinct) volcanic crater, get right up into the wilds of Khövsgöl Lake and end on the high of experiencing the Naadam Festival horseracing, archery and wrestling tournaments? This 15-day trip takes you to places not on the standard route and throws you right into the buzz of traditional Mongolian festivities. 
A Mongolian man sits in a chair peacefully enjoying the backdrop of the Orkhon Valley Waterfalls in Mongolia.

Day 1: Visiting Ulaanbaatar

The roads were not rigid and stable enough for the truck to continue, especially with all the hills. After setting up tents and cooking dinner, two small vans came to the rescue to take us on our two-hour journey to the Ger Camp. It was a scary ride in the dark, where we stopped at the driver’s backyard and where a small boy jumped into the hold of the van for the rest of the journey. 

The red and gold roofed white temple building of the Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Travel in Mongolia was mostly about camping.
Three people photographing a pair of giant Golden statue feet outside the Gandan Monastery Ulaanbaatar Mongolia
Number of minor times the truck got stuck: 12

Day 2: Getting from Ulaanbaatar to the Gobi desert

The golden feet outside the Gandan Monastery Ulaanbaatar

Day 3: Visit the Baga Gazryn Chuluu Rock Formations

Meeting Damog, the Best Mongolian Folk Band in Mongolia

Layers of of Baga Gazryn Chuluu rock formations in Mongolia poke out of the grassy slope
The Orkhon Valley waterfall was the next stop on our five-hour drive to the next ger camp. This camp plays host to the famous hot springs in the region, where we went skinny dipping and enjoyed a few refreshing beers. 
A woman sits crosslegged on top of a large rock in the middle of a grassy area, part of the Baga Gazryn Chuluu rock formations Mongolia
If you are not a national of one of the visa-exempt countries listed below, you will need a Mongolia visa.

The truck’s exterior has lots of compartments – storage for luggage and tents and a clean water supply, mealtime equipment and food supplies. It’s a travelling transformer, and everyone has to lend a hand setting up and packing down for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Two wrestlers talks to five judges at the Nadaam Festival in Mongolia
Our group helps find a track in the water for the truck to pass in Mongolia.
Mongolians in local dress gathered outside a white ger with their horses at the Nadaam Festival in Mongolia
We spent a full day in Ulaanbaatar exploring outside of the stark Soviet communist-style architecture and moving past the city’s general dodgy feeling. There’s plenty to see and do here, including a walk through the modern Sukhbaatar (Parliament) Square, the Gandan Monastery, the National History Museum and the shopping paradise of the Black Market. In the evening, check out the singing, dancing and contortion talent at the Cultural Show before hitting a few bars and pubs. There’s so many you won’t know where to start.

Day 4: Sleep at a Ger Camp in the Gobi Desert

Mongolia is expensive to travel in and around due to the very nature that it is not overly touristic. Due to the lack of infrastructure, a tour with a local guide and appropriate transport can often be necessary to cover more ground.

A dozen white gers line a hilltop in the Gobi Desert Mongolia
Despite the lack of infrastructure and the relative isolation when travelling through the country, the only minor issue we encountered was related to the high levels of alcoholism in the country. We saw drunk drivers on our long drives and an occasion or two when inebriated locals came to our makeshift camp out of curiosity. Even then, it never felt threatening, and we were always within the safety of our group.  

Day 5: Dalanzagad to Gobi Discovery Ger Camp

The road that leads to the heart of Terelj National Park, Mongolia

People gather in a courtyard surrounded by colourful buildings in the town of Dalanzagad, Mongolia
A hike to Baga Gazryn Chuluu as part of a Mongolia travel itinerary

Day 6: Hiking in Yolin Am – Mongolia’s Ice Valley

You can find further information on the Embassy of Mongolia website. 

Two men travel by horseback in the Yolin Am valley in Mongolia
Number of incredible driving days: 15

Day 7: A Trip to the Gobi Desert Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes

Overlanding in Mongolia for Three Weeks:

A man and woman walk through the Gobi Desert Mongolia towards the Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes in the distance
Typical river crossings in Mongolia and helping out locals who were also stuck

Day 8: Visiting the Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs

A 14-day trip, including all the highlights at an affordable price (from €1999), this Mongolia trip includes a Gobi Desert and Mongolian Grasslands stay, alongside packing in the major historical must-sees and cultural experiences that make Mongolia an unforgettable adventure. 

The firey orange rocky layers of the Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs, which you can visit when you travel to Mongolia
Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
A woman sits if a rocky ledge overlooking the orange mars like landscape of Mongolia's Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs
The colourful entrance to the Tövkhön Monastery

Day 9: Seeing Ongii Monastery and Driving to Arvaikhee

“Ok, guys, you have to get off. It’s not looking good.” This phrase, accompanied by the engine’s low hum and strain as it finally gave up, became a regular occurrence during the three weeks I spent in Mongolia. Getting dirty in Mongolia is a given, but I never thought on my travels that I would push a truck out of thick, stodgy mud, build a road complete with a dam or wade knee-deep through a river to get to the other side. 

The red building with a green roof that marks the site of the Ongii Monastery in Mongolia
Allow one working week for processing. Some Embassies provide a one-day service for an extra charge.  
The scattered stone ruins of Ongii Monastery in Mongolia covered by patches of green as nature takes over
Overlanding in Mongolia was a real adventure.

Day 10: Stuck in Mongolia

For a more extensive overview, read: Preparing and Packing for Mongolia.

Tractors help pull the overlanding truck out of the sticky mud in Mongolia's rural landscape
Twenty-three seats, a fridge, a safe, a bookshelf, prominent speakers and a place to recharge equipment, this is where we spend hours at a time, or what could end up being an entire day, traversing the landscape. We filled it with our belongings like a messy bedroom and made it cosy.

Mongolia’s winter season is from November to February. While some people like to experience the landscape in this snowy season, temperatures can drop to below minus 20°C – a harsh and challenging environment to travel in. You’ll find that not many companies run tours during this time.  

Day 11: Hiking in Orkhon Valley

Many sandy riverbed crossings eventually led us to our second Ger camp, Khongoryn Els Ger Camp. Here, you only have to open your ger door to be greeted with a breathtaking view of the Gobi and the Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes, which I later climbed, drank beer on and ran down. That was after a camel ride, of course.

A light path cuts through the green grass, towards the soft peaks in the Orkhon Valley Mongolia
The two drivers are the mechanics, the navigators and the troubleshooters. Everything about the truck, from where it goes and how it gets there, hangs on their decision making, alongside our Mongolian guide who knew the land better than anyone else and could speak the language when we needed to call upon locals for help. 
A small group set up camp from their overland truck in Orkhon Valley Mongolia
Number of significant times the truck got stuck: 2
a small groups of travellers hike in the forest of Orkhon Valley Mongolia
The Outside
The rocky plateau that surrounds the Tövkhön Monastery in Mongolia, as seen from the hike to the entrance marked by red buildings with red roofs
Travel to Mongolia means tackling a land of extremes. Both in the landscape, from its vast desert lands and rolling dunes to its lush green mountainous national parks, and in its lack of infrastructure, where you become just as frustrated as you are in awe by the country’s areas of extreme isolation.
A red door with mint green roof marks the Entrance to the Tövkhön Monastery Mongolia
It is cheaper to apply directly at a Mongolian Embassy (either at home before you leave or in the country you are travelling in prior). You will need a valid passport, passport photos and supporting trip documents alongside a completed application. 

Day 12: Seeing the Orkhon Valley Waterfalls

The summer season between May to September is said to be the best time to go to Mongolia. July and August are the hottest months, with temperatures in the Gobi Desert reaching 40°C. Rainfall is at its highest between June and September, balancing out the heat while keeping the forest and valley lands, in particular, lush and fertile. I travelled to Mongolia in July and experienced a lot of rainfall alongside high temperatures. 

A Mongolian man sits in a chair peacefully enjoying the backdrop of the Orkhon Valley Waterfalls in Mongolia
Visiting Turtle Rock in Terelj National Park Mongolia, named for its shape similar to the animal

Day 13: Visiting a Mongolian Family in a Ger

A visit to the museum we camped next to – the Kultigen Monument, housing artefacts from the Turkish empire – set us on the way to the nearby Ugii Lake, where we would relax all day and camp for one night.

A small group of tourists visit a local nomadic family in their ger in Mongolia
Outside of its unkempt capital, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, exists with limited facilities, but that’s what makes it attractive. On the road, it can take hours of driving before you pass a small ger community, a Mongolian on horseback or another vehicle and in between blessed with the most stunning views of a country so untouched that you know you’ve reached the real heart of it.

The Inside
The following countries are granted visa-free entry to Mongolia. 

Day 14: Erdene Zuu Monastery in Kharkhorin

Kilometres travelled: 2492
One of the layered rock formations in Terelj National Park in Mongolia

Layers roofed temple structures in a row line the wall of the exterior of the Erdene Zuu Monastery Mongolia
Cue the mad dash to empty our camping gear to find our plastic washing-up bowls and any other form of a plastic container to begin the removal process. The ladies rolled up their shorts to get right in there and scoop out the water as the men started digging to create a road. Everyone built a dam by hand on each side of the tyre track grooves so that the emptied water wouldn’t flow back in.
The white temple complex inside Erdene Zuu Monastery Mongolia
The scattered stone ruins of Ongii Monastery in Mongolia
The red and gold temple structures with green roofs at Erdene Zuu Monastery Mongolia
Secondly, Mongolia is prone to unpredictable weather conditions. That means random onslaughts of rain and the likelihood that you are likely to get bogged at some point. There were countless numbers of times where we had to dig out and push the truck or find locals to come to the rescue – tractors are a saving grace here.

Day 15: Camping at Ugii Lake

We began our journey without a hitch to the ger Camp called Gobi Discovery, stopping at the town of Dalanzagad on the way. Mongolian towns are typically tiny and compact settlements that are reasonably large but without the ruin of a city like Ulaanbaatar.
Fully clothed, of course, we took a short hike through the lush green forest to visit the source of the hot springs. When you come across your first sighting of trees after two weeks of barren land, you begin to appreciate such incredible surroundings.

An orange overland truck and rows of green tents besides the wide Ugii Lake in Mongolia
If you love walking and hiking, you will love Terelj National Park. Here you can wander for hours, hike to a Monastery and horse ride through the forests and rocky hilltops. Make sure you check out ‘Turtle Rock’ too. You may think it looks like something else from a certain angle!

Day 16: Visiting Hustain National Park and Seeing Przewalski’s Horses

It’s a vast country that you could get lost in for weeks on end, and when you accept the setbacks, you start to see them as part of the big adventure – travel at its most raw. Back to basics, getting dirty and struggling with the lack of modern amenities we too often take for granted is part of what travelling in Mongolia is all about.
On the whole, we rarely saw other people, and when we did, we were met with kindness, invited into homes and welcomed into common spaces such as markets and small-town social spaces. 

Two female travellers meet Meeting Damog, the Best Mongolian Folk Band in Mongolia
Wild horses in the vast Mongolian landscape

Day 17: Driving to Ulaanbaatar and Visiting Terelj National Park

We hiked in Yolin Am, a beautiful canyon in the Gobi, an ice valley, which hosts a colossal glacier all year round. The hike was spectacular, but, unfortunately for us, little of the iceberg remained, although we had lots of fun playing with what little ice there was regardless.

Visiting the mountain backed Terelj National Park Mongolia
While petty crime and pickpocketing are common in the capital, Ulaanbataar, Mongolia is a relatively safe place to travel, and I never encountered any significant problems. It pays to be more streetwise and alert in the city, as you would in any other. As the landing and departure point for tourists, opportunism poses a higher risk. 

Day 18: Hiking Terelj National Park and Seeing Turtle Rock

Market time in the town of Dalanzagad, Mongolia

One of the layered rock formations in Terelj National Park Mongolia
It had been raining on and off for a few days, mainly in short spurts in the evenings, and we were bumping along the wet dirt tracks just fine. When the truck stopped, and we saw that two pools of water had filled two road tracks, we knew a bogging incident was imminent. The drivers walked, pondered and walked through the water. Could we drive through it without getting stuck?
the famous Turtle Rock in Terelj National Park Mongolia, named for its shape similar to the animal
Waterfalls, an oberland truck next to a lake and a woman looking out over the Flaming Cliffs in Mongolia

Day 19: A Trip to the Ghengis Khan statue on the Tuul River

If you have no sense of camaraderie or hate getting dirty, then this isn’t the kind of adventure trip for you. I embraced it and loved every minute of ‘roughing it’.

the giant, silver Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue in Mongolia
The plan was to get to our first ger camp, but after approximately 30 kilometres, we encountered a large ditch of water on the road. It resulted in us having to drain the water by hand and build a road and a dam for most of the afternoon to help us get across. Although this sounds horrendous, it created a great sense of camaraderie and, ultimately, an immense sense of achievement. We got to camp on a high point of the Gobi Desert instead near the town of Tsogoovi.

Day 20: Back to Ulaanbaatar

The Dragoman overland truck is what we called home, except we didn’t sleep on it overnight. Instead, we went wild camping and every night, checking into a hotel once when the rains were too much to settle a tent comfortably. 

How to Overland in Mongolia

This 10-day local immersion includes staying with three different families in Gers to experience life as a nomad. Mix historical monuments with cultural moments, exploring pastures, forests, lakes and national parks by foot and horseback while helping your host families prepare traditional dinners and learn the skills of their nomadic trades. 
A 30-day tourist visa on arrival is available for tourists coming from European and other countries where there are no Mongolian Embassies present, obtained at Ulanbataar Airport or the Mongolian land borders. I got my visa in London months before my trip.  
The site of the Ongii Monastery in Mongolia
The red, gold and green temple structures at Erdene Zuu Monastery

The outside of the overlanding truck travelling in Mongolia which opened out into camping facilities and storage space
The conclusion was that there was a distinct lack of knowledge about alternative roads around the river, and somehow we would have to find a way to get through it. With a small truck already stuck right in the middle, it was a scary prospect.

We arrived at Hustain National Park in the afternoon to settle into a ger camp. This National Park is known for its rare Przewalski’s horses unique to Mongolia. When you finally track down a small group of them, it’s still hard to see their beauty up close as you can’t that close to them.
My favourite adventure travel people, and partners, G Adventures, offer Mongolia tours that all start and end in Ulaanbaatar. 

Inside the overlanding truck on the journey travelling Mongolia
Visa-free entry for 30 days: Canada, Cuba, Germany, Israel, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Russia, Singapore, Turkey, Thailand, Uruguay. 

Layers of Baga Gazryn Chuluu rock formations in Mongolia
Nothing beats the end of the wilderness journey than a visit to the giant 40-metre tall silver Ghengis Khan statue just outside of Ulaanbaatar on the banks of the Tuul River. Legend has it that it was at this spot that Ghengis Khan found his golden whip. Anyhow, a bit of a pilgrimage spot for locals, it was fascinating (if not a bit odd and imposing in the same way a colossal silver statue of Hitler in Germany would probably evoke the same feeling).

A truck drives through deep water, Overlanding in Mongolia nature
Mongolia travel changes you and makes you appreciate the beautiful patches on the earth’s surface untouched by extreme modernisation, pollution and overpopulation.

40-metre tall silver Ghengis Khan statue just outside of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

The Realities of Rural Travel in Mongolia

Digging out the truck wheels from the deep, wet mud in Mongolia
The rocky plateau that surrounds the Tövkhön Monastery in Mongolia
We began our journey to the third ger camp but got badly bogged around midday after the truck had to swerve slightly, of course, to miss a drunk driver who came in our path (sadly, a lot of people drink and drive here). It took over five hours to get out, with the help of a small local tractor, and during that time, a few of us who remained to help with the truck (local jeeps rescued a few) lost our minds. It was a hilarious few hours that would have made an excellent documentary, probably how a Lord of the Flies scenario starts.
This is How to Travel to Mongolia – Overlanding the Least Densely Populated Country in the World

A group helps find a track in the water for the truck to pass in Mongolia
Visiting a local nomadic family in their ger in Mongolia

Building a Road in Mongolia

Ugii lake emits a calming atmosphere and invites you to explore it slowly. While it would take almost a day to walk around, it’s a great place to unwind and reflect. I count this as one of my most favourite spots in all of Mongolia.
We set off in the truck from Ulaanbaatar to drive to the Baga Gazryn Chuluu rock formations in the Gobi desert. Due to heavy traffic when getting out of the city and general road conditions we got delayed and so decided to set up bush camp for the evening. Be prepared for delays in Mongolia but delight in being the only people in the area. All the space is yours.
The exterior walls of the Erdene Zuu Monastery, Mongolia
We got to Baga Gazryn Chuluu – rock formations worshipped by locals who make pilgrimages here partly because legend states that Ghengis Khan camped here – before journeying to the Gobi Desert.

Getting Stuck in the Mud

With two vehicles out of action and night starting to fall, we decided to set up camp on a drier patch of land nearby, and the drivers worked relentlessly with the locals throughout the evening. We got bogged at 5 pm, and it took until midnight for the truck to be pulled from sludge. It was a day wasted, but another example of how unpredictable travelling in an untouched land can be.
A rest stop in the scenic Orkhon Valley landscape

Teo men dig out a truck wheel from deep, wet mud while overlanding in Mongolia
Still, we got to meet the ‘Best Mongolian Folk Band in Mongolia’ called Domog in the evening after a fantastic show where they performed rock style tunes via the famed throat singing. I guess it is the equivalent of meeting Westlife in Ireland. Seriously.

G Adventures, in partnership with National Geographic Journeys, offers a two-week comfort adventure through Mongolia. You get to visit Khustai National Park, Karakorum (the ancient capital of Mongolia), Tsenkher Hot Springs, the Orkhon Valley and more. You will also see a nomadic camel-herding family and dive deeper into Mongolia’s culture, as well as support the local community where tourists pass through. 

The Unexpected River Crossing

Bumpy mountain roads took us to the spectacular Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs, which are a Mongolian version of the Grand Canyon, but smaller. It’s a significant site that unearthed many dinosaur fossils and eggs, and it is also a stunning backdrop for bush camping.
Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links to handpicked partners, including tours, gear and booking sites. If you click through or buy something via one of them, I may receive a small commission. This is at no extra cost to you and allows this site to keep running.
I also travelled alongside a Mongolian guide – someone who could speak the language when we got stuck, who could walk to a nearby home and explain the need for assistance and who understood the land’s general navigation. Therefore, in Mongolia, it pays to get yourself a local guide, join a small group tour, formulate a small group of your own in Ulaanbataar or be equipped with general wilderness survival skills if going out there entirely on your own. 
Hiking the forest trails of Mongolia’s Orkhon Valley

A blue truck is stuck in a pool of water in Mongolia as a group of people try to help
Tractors help pull the Overlanding truck out of the sticky mud in Mongolia’s rural landscape.

What to Pack for Mongolia

I highly recommend staying in a ger camp in the beautiful Orkhon Valley. There’s nothing like a pleasant hike through the beautiful forest to reach the Tuvkhon Monastery and see the surrounding area. Pure bliss.

  • Items of clothing that you don’t mind getting dirty and wholly ruined.
  • Clothing layers for the constant switch of hot and cold climates – thermals to moisture-wicking and waterproof items.
  • Sun protection and bug spray for mosquitos and sandflies.
  • All medications you need as you’ll often be far from any significant stores or aid.
  • Snacks from home as the food variation can get very repetitive.

The usual scenario rested on two possibilities – drive through it or find hard enough ground around it. Except that this time it was different. We were told: “We need to empty this road of water and then let the ground dry out so we can cross over it.”

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Our Mongolian guide walked to the nearest ger to get help, and the locals later returned on a motorbike to check out the situation. The whole family came out – we regularly became a source of fascination or amusement en route through the country. However, they kindly decided to use their big, industrial tractor to help pull the truck out of the mud – that too got stuck.
Marvel the mars-like landscape of Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs when you travel to Mongolia
Inside the Overlanding truck on the journey travelling Mongolia

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